Thursday, February 15, 2018

copied DELAWARE UNCLAIMED PROPERTY LAWS



This website began as a reference - a collection of information - to try to understand how and why the State of Delaware took Our Properties.

Our Properties are
  1. an investment of $30,000 made in 1978 (now 256 shares in FCX - BLOOMBERG - ICAHN - YAHOO) and 
  2. dividends - 13 checks for small amounts ($9,22 to $57.60) - totaling $750.94 - dated from February 2013 to November 2015 (Payment Dates).
Trusting you may not understand - A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits.

When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it can re-invest it in the business (called retained earnings), and pay a fraction of the profit as a dividend to shareholders.



Having these dividends mailed to our European address, it is not feasible to deposit these checks for $9.22 or $57.60 - as the banks charge a huge fee for foreign currency deposits and international checks - (example - 1/8 of 1% + $35.00 minimum - $50.00 maximum - for each check)

Due to medical reasons - including severe eye problems - (and heavy medication for "other" - since 2006) - we were not able to send the checks to our US Bank / deposit the 13 checks until June 2016.

The last time we had deposited checks from this investment was December 24th 2012.

The thirteen checks do not have a deposit limit printed on them (example: "void after 180 days")


On June 21, 2016, we contacted FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC (“The Holder”) – through the company - Transfer Agent - Computershare, Inc.* - to make sure the 13 checks were valid to deposit - before mailing to our US bank.

* Computershare, Inc. address PO Box 30170 College Station TX – http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=39334782 –

a subsidiary of Computershare Ltd. an Australian company who issues the checks -http://www.advfn.com/nyse/StockNews.asp?stocknews=BK&article=49824160



We recorded all phone calls.


Computerware, Inc. / The Holder informed us that all the checks and all the shares were “escheated to the State of Delaware”.

We asked Computerware, Inc. / The Holder - how to re-instate the shares. The recorded call states:
“…you need to get in touch with the State … it depends on the State of Delaware if they can re-instate the stock – or the cash value … the information is provided to them … call them to get back your property …”.
"... the escheatment date of your holdings ... it was transferred over 27th of January 2016 ..."

We then phoned the State of Delaware - the same afternoon.

The State of Delaware - refused to send us a claim - defining Our Properties - just 19 numbers - as extracted and partially seen below (personal information is removed).

".... we can give you a cash value ... after you provide ID ......"

" .... once we get the ID information it will take 3 to 4 months before you see any kind of payment on this particular claim ..." " ... we will send you an email ... and see what authorization is needed to be able to process the claim ..." etc.

Uniform Commercial Code delaware negotiable instruments

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiable_instrument#In_the_United_States
http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c003/index.shtml


The 13 checks are THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON - Pittsburgh Pennsylvania who has
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) - READ US LEGAL - 



Pennsylvania has adopted the following Articles of the UCC:

Article 3: Negotiable instruments: UCC Article 3 applies to negotiable instruments. It does not apply to money, to payment orders governed by Article 4A, or to securities governed by Article 8. If there is conflict between this Article and Article 4 or 9, Articles 4 and 9 govern. Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and operating circulars of the Federal Reserve Banks supersede any inconsistent provision of this Article to the extent of the inconsistency.





[ARTICLE] 7 7 SALE OF PROPERTY BY ADMINISTRATOR 8 SECTION 701. PUBLIC SALE OF PROPERTY. (13(a)-(e)) 


SAME - OFFICIAL search




The form emailed immediately upon hanging up - June 21, 2016 - omitted descriptions of the properties - as well as a very strange release clause (D. Affidavit). We were quite shocked.


We requested the amounts (definition) for the property numbers sent - a multiple amount of times with no answer.
"Please remit to email: xxxxxx   a copy of claim XXXXXX - describing the properties as listed in the form emailed to us – (14665339796201230_XXXXXX.pdf) - for signature."
We phoned July 29th 2016 - the call is recorded.

The man who answered tried to tell us the 19 properties - on the phone. He finally agreed to email a pdf with the 19 properties clearly defined.





On August 24, 2016 - two months after requesting complete information before signing any "form/CLAIM" - we finally - after more phone calls (toll calls) and emails - received an email with a .pdf - no true way to see what happened to our shares.










Total amount they "promised" to send was $3,447.01 - six of which are defined as "Underlying Shares or Other Outstanding Certifi  ".



Deducting the 13 checks for a total of $750.94 - we were able to guess - that the State of Delaware was "giving" us $2,696.27 for our 256 shares.

Dividing $2,696.27 by 256 - we were able to guess $10.53 per share.

We had been holding these shares - waiting for the Copper market  to - maybe - someday - rebound.

Now - when did the State of Delaware sell the shares - if they did - to who and for how much - is a mystery.

They said (recorded) - that the shares were sold by the Holder - which is not what The Holder said - and - which does not make sense - seen below.


See the value when "Escheated" on January 27, 2016 - was $4.20.




June 27th 2016 - the shares were $10.13



Today November 27th 2016 - after the Presidential elections - now $16.00 a share
$16.00 x 256 shares = $4,096.00



In 2012 the shares were at $46.48. 256 x $46.48 = $11,898.88


If we had just put the $30,000 invested in 1978 - 38 years ago - into a CD or small interest account - we would not have to fight the STATE OF DELAWARE to return our shares to FREEPORT-MCMORAN - which - after time investigating - we now consider as theft.




Frankly - being treated as criminals in this process of finding out what was happening - and the "run-around" emails and phone calls ... we have written a draft to the State of Delaware:


Pursuant to multiple efforts to clarify that we want 256 shares (“Our Properties”) reinstated to FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC (“The Holder”), we understand to date, that the State of Delaware received the 256 shares from “The Holder” on January 27, 2016, within their Escheat Process/Laws for Unclaimed Property.

Furthermore, we understand that the State of Delaware may have sold these 256 shares at an undisclosed date, for an undisclosed amount, to an undisclosed entity, refusing repeatedly to clarify any detailed information about “Our Properties” to us the Owners.

We understand that the State of Delaware has refused to re-instate “Our Properties” to “The Holder”, as requested by us in multiple recorded telephone calls and electronically delivered mails:

“WE WANT THE STATE OF DELAWARE TO RETURN THE 256 SHARES TO THE COMPANY AND REINSTATED IMMEDIATELY.”


We understand that the claim form - finally sent to us on August 24 2016 - does not specify the number of shares (L) Claimed Securities 0.0000.


We understand that the dividends/checks sent by The Holder are not dated “void after xxx days”

We understand the State of Delaware has requested us to sign a release form based on the above – somewhat of an illegal coercion – which states:

“Upon payment of this claim, said claimant will indemnify and hold harmless the State of Delaware, its Officers and Employees from any damages, claims or losses of any kind resulting in payment to the claimant under the provisions of Delaware Revised Statutes.”
We understand that we cannot deposit any funds received from the State of Delaware – as we would be agreeing to the release statement and we do not agree with the possible sale / liquidation of our shares / Our Properties.



Definition of Lost Securityholder

We understand that the State of Delaware has no proof of delivery of any notices sent to us by “The Holder” or the State of Delaware.

We understand that “The Holder” has not received any notifications that we did not receive dividends sent to us by ordinary mail.

We understand that we received, as shareholders, correspondence at our registered address that has not been returned undeliverable.

We understand that we have not changed address since 1976.


We understand that federal laws dictate Rule 17Ad-17

https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/34-39176.txt
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/17/240.17Ad-17
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=6adf43e3e2743bcd3548f6a31f9242e5&mc=true&node=se17.4.240_117ad_617&rgn=div8


(2) Lost securityholder means a securityholder:

(i) To whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address contained in the transfer agent's master securityholder file or customer security account records of the broker or dealer has been returned as undeliverable; provided, however, that if such item is re-sent within one month to the lost securityholder, the transfer agent, broker, or dealer may deem the securityholder to be a lost securityholder as of the day the resent item is returned as undeliverable; and ...


1. Definition of Lost Securityholder

Rule 17Ad-17 generally defines a "lost securityholder" as a securityholder to whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address in the transfer agent's master securityholder file has been returned as undeliverable.<(10)>

However, if a transfer agent re-sends the returned item to the securityholder within one month, the transfer agent has the option to delay classifying the securityholder as lost for purposes of Rule 17Ad-17 until the item is again returned to the transfer agent as undeliverable. If and when a transfer agent receives a new address for a lost securityholder, either directly from the securityholder or through the transfer agent's own efforts, the securityholder will no longer be classified as lost.

We understand that the initial investment was made in 1978 for $30,000.00 - to a Company named Petro-Lewis xxxx.

Please confirm the above to be correct – for us to be able to decide how to proceed



For your additional information, we have published two websites about our experiences to date - and trust that our SEO abilities, to make our “confusions” about this entire chain of “processes” – will reach a World Wide Audience quickly.

To date, we believe a Class Action - will be convenient to protect others - and encourage them to protect themselves from the State of Delaware´s UPL - which appear to be in violation of the basic rights - as defined in the United States Constitution as well as Federal Laws dating back to 1911.

Due to the unknown future of the US leadership - Judicial Systems and Laws – we believe this to be the most feasible solution at this time – “the social media" – as well as “the media” – have proven to be quite effective and until another United States Amendment is challenged/abolished (“the Freedom of Speech”) – we will rely on this solution to inform - animate and unite other "victims" of these gross irregularites.


We await your prompt clarification of information.




REFERENCES FOUND TO DATE

FEDERAL REGISTER 2013

17Ad-17(b)(2) undeliverable
5.  Rule 17Ad-17(b)(2), as amended herein, defines a “lost securityholder” to mean “a securityholder: (i) To whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address contained in the transfer agent's master securityholder file or in the customer security account record of the broker or dealer has been returned as undeliverable; provided, however, that if such item is re-sent within one month to the lost securityholder, the transfer agent, broker, or dealer may deem the securityholder to be a lost securityholder as of the day the re-sent item is returned as undeliverable; and (ii) For whom the transfer agent, broker, or dealer has not received information regarding the securityholder's new address.”


240.17Ad-17 Lost securityholders and unresponsive payees
Lost securityholder

Dodd-Frank also proposed new rules that will change the way all paying agents handle uncashed checks

SECURITIES TRANSFER ASSOCIATION, INC. (STA) - March 2012 - ... Quotes from this letter to Delaware State ... (please read) :

Honorable Jack Markell
Governor of Delaware
Carvel State Office Building
820 North French Street, 12
th
Floor
Wilmington DE 19801
RE: Application and Interpretation of Delaware
Unclaimed Property Law
" ... Additionally, as the State Escheator has the authority to liquidate security property at his discretion, we believe that shareholders may be further disadvantaged when claiming escheated property from the state and they may not be returned their actual property (i.e. the securities) but rather, a cash equivalent equal to the amount received at the time of liquidation. 
As you may be aware there are currently several cases pending where the state has liquidated shares at low prices, and the owners have been provided with far less than the value of their investments due to the state’s actions."

"Unclaimed property laws were implemented to protect the rights of the property owner, however this current interpretation appears to circumvent that protection and look to disenfranchise the owner.
The SEC regulation also defines a lost securityholder as someone who has been sent correspondence which is subsequently returned undeliverable by the postal service."
"However, as the State Escheator’s interpretation is that the Delaware code no longer requires that the location of the owner be unknown, the requirement for the federally regulated due diligence would in the majority of cases never be triggered before the property is deemed abandoned by the State of Delaware.
In effect, the State Escheator’s interpretation would result in the transfer agents needing to choose between complying with federal law or state law."


The fiscal years of all states but four end on June 30:

EFFECTIVE DATES: The amendments will become effective on March 25, 2013. The compliance date will be January 23, 2014.

One commenter asked whether the rule would apply retroactively, meaning that notifications might be required for checks already outstanding.84

The Commission notes that the changes to the rule will apply only prospectively.

Commission anticipates changing the title of the collection to “Obligation to Search for Lost Securityholders and Notify Unresponsive Payees” to reflect the amendments to Rule 17Ad-17 and the change in the title of the rule.98

correspondence
undeliverable
unresponsive payee -  missing securityholder

SEC Approves New Rules Regarding Lost Holders of Securities




FACT

THE MORE WE READ ABOUT DELAWARE - AND THE SOON TO BE ENDED GOVERNOR - Jack Alan Markell - WELL - THE MORE WE FEEL THAT THERE IS MUCH TO EXPOSE HERE - WHICH WE WILL DO.

In December 2013, following a lengthy investigation, special prosecutor E. Norman Veasey released a 101-page report - that found that some campaign donors contributed in excess of the legal limits to several state campaigns, including Markell's 2008 race.[43] 
  • Markell was first elected Governor in 2008 and was sworn in on January 20, 2009
"In 2008, the Delaware legislature amended the state’s unclaimed propertylaw to reduce the dormancy period on certain property types from 5 years to 3 years. 
At the same time, the need for the location of the owner to be unknown as a trigger to escheatment was also removed from the legislation. According to the State Escheator’s website, the reduction of the dormancy period was supported by the following justification; ..."







While growing up, she left high school at age 16 to help support her family. Subsequently ....




Former Gov. Ruth Ann Minner’s administration helped push through what commercial agents say is a “sweet deal” for a lease on land owned by the state. The deal was done for one of Minner’s friends in the state’s powerful liquor industry.

Christopher Tigani, who ran N.K.S. Distributors Inc., signed a 66-year lease on 10.3 acres of land on the east side of Milford for $1,500 a month in 2006, just two months after a state appraiser set the rent at $84,125 a month, public records show.

Although the land needed to be rezoned from residential to commercial when   Tigani signed the lease, his company made only one payment until the property was annexed by Milford as commercial two years later. So far, N.K.S. has paid $79,200 in rent — $3.96 million less than it would have paid at the rate the state land appraiser originally proposed


THEN THE SOON TO BE ENDED GOVERNOR - Jack Alan Markell



In December 2013, following a lengthy investigation, special prosecutor E. Norman Veasey released a 101-page report - that found that some campaign donors contributed in excess of the legal limits to several state campaigns, including Markell's 2008 race.[43] 



THE NEW GOVERNOR - WILL SUCEED MARKELL ON
January 17, 2017

He ran for Governor of Delaware again in 2016 and won to succeed Jack Markell, who is term-limited.


https://johncarney.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Carney_Gov_Annc_FINAL_Website.mp4?_=1




WE WILL BE ADDING MORE SOON. IN THE MEANTIME - PLEASE GET ANY PROPERTIES OUT OF DELAWARE.

http://gpde.us/2013/12/really-corrupt-politics-charges/







Saturday, November 26, 2016

DELAWARE UNCLAIMED PROPERTY LAWS



This website began as a reference - a collection of information - to try to understand how and why the State of Delaware took Our Properties.


We recorded all phone calls.




We understand that the claim form - finally sent to us on August 24 2016 - does not specify the number of shares (L) Claimed Securities 0.0000.


We understand that the dividends/checks sent by The Holder are not dated “void after xxx days”

We understand the State of Delaware has requested us to sign a release form based on the above – somewhat of an illegal coercion – which states:

“Upon payment of this claim, said claimant will indemnify and hold harmless the State of Delaware, its Officers and Employees from any damages, claims or losses of any kind resulting in payment to the claimant under the provisions of Delaware Revised Statutes.”
We understand that we cannot deposit any funds received from the State of Delaware – as we would be agreeing to the release statement and we do not agree with the possible sale / liquidation of our shares / Our Properties.



Definition of Lost Securityholder

We understand that the State of Delaware has no proof of delivery of any notices sent to us by “The Holder” or the State of Delaware.

We understand that “The Holder” has not received any notifications that we did not receive dividends sent to us by ordinary mail.

We understand that we received, as shareholders, correspondence at our registered address that has not been returned undeliverable.

We understand that we have not changed address since 1976.


We understand that federal laws dictate Rule 17Ad-17

https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/34-39176.txt
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/17/240.17Ad-17
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=6adf43e3e2743bcd3548f6a31f9242e5&mc=true&node=se17.4.240_117ad_617&rgn=div8


(2) Lost securityholder means a securityholder:

(i) To whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address contained in the transfer agent's master securityholder file or customer security account records of the broker or dealer has been returned as undeliverable; provided, however, that if such item is re-sent within one month to the lost securityholder, the transfer agent, broker, or dealer may deem the securityholder to be a lost securityholder as of the day the resent item is returned as undeliverable; and ...


1. Definition of Lost Securityholder

Rule 17Ad-17 generally defines a "lost securityholder" as a securityholder to whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address in the transfer agent's master securityholder file has been returned as undeliverable.<(10)>

However, if a transfer agent re-sends the returned item to the securityholder within one month, the transfer agent has the option to delay classifying the securityholder as lost for purposes of Rule 17Ad-17 until the item is again returned to the transfer agent as undeliverable. If and when a transfer agent receives a new address for a lost securityholder, either directly from the securityholder or through the transfer agent's own efforts, the securityholder will no longer be classified as lost.

We understand that the initial investment was made in 1978 for $30,000.00 - to a Company named Petro-Lewis xxxx.

Please confirm the above to be correct – for us to be able to decide how to proceed.



For your additional information, we have published two websites about our experiences to date - and trust that our SEO abilities, to make our “confusions” about this entire chain of “processes” – will reach a World Wide Audience quickly.

To date, we believe a Class Action - will be convenient to protect others - and encourage them to protect themselves from the State of Delaware´s UPL - which appear to be in violation of the basic rights - as defined in the United States Constitution as well as Federal Laws dating back to 1911.

Due to the unknown future of the US leadership - Judicial Systems and Laws – we believe this to be the most feasible solution at this time – “the social media" – as well as “the media” – have proven to be quite effective and until another United States Amendment is challenged/abolished (“the Freedom of Speech”) – we will rely on this solution to inform - animate and unite other "victims" of these gross irregularites.


We await your prompt clarification of information.




REFERENCES FOUND TO DATE

FEDERAL REGISTER 2013

17Ad-17(b)(2) undeliverable
5.  Rule 17Ad-17(b)(2), as amended herein, defines a “lost securityholder” to mean “a securityholder: (i) To whom an item of correspondence that was sent to the securityholder at the address contained in the transfer agent's master securityholder file or in the customer security account record of the broker or dealer has been returned as undeliverable; provided, however, that if such item is re-sent within one month to the lost securityholder, the transfer agent, broker, or dealer may deem the securityholder to be a lost securityholder as of the day the re-sent item is returned as undeliverable; and (ii) For whom the transfer agent, broker, or dealer has not received information regarding the securityholder's new address.”



240.17Ad-17 Lost securityholders and unresponsive payees
Lost securityholder

Dodd-Frank also proposed new rules that will change the way all paying agents handle uncashed checks

SECURITIES TRANSFER ASSOCIATION, INC. (STA) - March 2012 - ... Quotes from this letter to Delaware State ... (please read) :

Honorable Jack Markell
Governor of Delaware
Carvel State Office Building
820 North French Street, 12
th
Floor
Wilmington DE 19801
RE: Application and Interpretation of Delaware
Unclaimed Property Law
" ... Additionally, as the State Escheator has the authority to liquidate security property at his discretion, we believe that shareholders may be further disadvantaged when claiming escheated property from the state and they may not be returned their actual property (i.e. the securities) but rather, a cash equivalent equal to the amount received at the time of liquidation. 
As you may be aware there are currently several cases pending where the state has liquidated shares at low prices, and the owners have been provided with far less than the value of their investments due to the state’s actions."

"Unclaimed property laws were implemented to protect the rights of the property owner, however this current interpretation appears to circumvent that protection and look to disenfranchise the owner.
The SEC regulation also defines a lost securityholder as someone who has been sent correspondence which is subsequently returned undeliverable by the postal service."
"However, as the State Escheator’s interpretation is that the Delaware code no longer requires that the location of the owner be unknown, the requirement for the federally regulated due diligence would in the majority of cases never be triggered before the property is deemed abandoned by the State of Delaware.
In effect, the State Escheator’s interpretation would result in the transfer agents needing to choose between complying with federal law or state law."


The fiscal years of all states but four end on June 30:

EFFECTIVE DATES: The amendments will become effective on March 25, 2013. The compliance date will be January 23, 2014.

One commenter asked whether the rule would apply retroactively, meaning that notifications might be required for checks already outstanding.84

The Commission notes that the changes to the rule will apply only prospectively.

Commission anticipates changing the title of the collection to “Obligation to Search for Lost Securityholders and Notify Unresponsive Payees” to reflect the amendments to Rule 17Ad-17 and the change in the title of the rule.98

correspondence
undeliverable
unresponsive payee -  missing securityholder

SEC Approves New Rules Regarding Lost Holders of Securities




FACT

THE MORE WE READ ABOUT DELAWARE - AND THE SOON TO BE ENDED GOVERNOR - Jack Alan Markell - WELL - THE MORE WE FEEL THAT THERE IS MUCH TO EXPOSE HERE - WHICH WE WILL DO.

In December 2013, following a lengthy investigation, special prosecutor E. Norman Veasey released a 101-page report - that found that some campaign donors contributed in excess of the legal limits to several state campaigns, including Markell's 2008 race.[43] 
  • Markell was first elected Governor in 2008 and was sworn in on January 20, 2009
"In 2008, the Delaware legislature amended the state’s unclaimed propertylaw to reduce the dormancy period on certain property types from 5 years to 3 years. 
At the same time, the need for the location of the owner to be unknown as a trigger to escheatment was also removed from the legislation. According to the State Escheator’s website, the reduction of the dormancy period was supported by the following justification; ..."







While growing up, she left high school at age 16 to help support her family. Subsequently ....




Former Gov. Ruth Ann Minner’s administration helped push through what commercial agents say is a “sweet deal” for a lease on land owned by the state. The deal was done for one of Minner’s friends in the state’s powerful liquor industry.

Christopher Tigani, who ran N.K.S. Distributors Inc., signed a 66-year lease on 10.3 acres of land on the east side of Milford for $1,500 a month in 2006, just two months after a state appraiser set the rent at $84,125 a month, public records show.

Although the land needed to be rezoned from residential to commercial when   Tigani signed the lease, his company made only one payment until the property was annexed by Milford as commercial two years later. So far, N.K.S. has paid $79,200 in rent — $3.96 million less than it would have paid at the rate the state land appraiser originally proposed


THEN THE SOON TO BE ENDED GOVERNOR - Jack Alan Markell



In December 2013, following a lengthy investigation, special prosecutor E. Norman Veasey released a 101-page report - that found that some campaign donors contributed in excess of the legal limits to several state campaigns, including Markell's 2008 race.[43] 



THE NEW GOVERNOR - WILL SUCEED MARKELL ON
January 17, 2017

He ran for Governor of Delaware again in 2016 and won to succeed Jack Markell, who is term-limited.


https://johncarney.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Carney_Gov_Annc_FINAL_Website.mp4?_=1




WE WILL BE ADDING MORE SOON. IN THE MEANTIME - PLEASE GET ANY OF YOUR PROPERTIES OUT OF DELAWARE OR COMPANIES REGISTERED IN DELAWARE.


http://gpde.us/2013/12/really-corrupt-politics-charges/








UNCLAIMED PROPERTY LAWS

The Historical Foundation for Unclaimed Property Laws

Unclaimed (or abandoned) property is property "held or owing" in the ordinary course of business that has not been claimed by the owner.

Unclaimed property can include uncashed checks, unapplied accounts receivable credit balances, "lost" stock shares, and many other types of intangible property.

After the expiration of a dormancy period, the holder of the unclaimed property must turn it over to the state.


Unclaimed property (or escheat) laws are not—on their face—revenue generators but, rather, are a series of state succession laws related to property rights.

The roots of this particular body of law go back to English common law—some say even further, to Roman law—which established the principle of bona vacantia (literally, "vacant goods").

Today, true escheat exists only for intestate property, but the term is widely used to refer to unclaimed property in general.

THE ONCE 15 YEAR DORMANCY PERIOD HAS NOW BEEN PUSHED TO THREE YEARS - DUE TO THE STATES DESIRES TO CASH IN ON OUR PROPERTIES !!

EACH STATE HAS MULTIPLE LAWS - THEN THE FEDERAL LAWS. PROBABLY BE BEST TO THE OLD KEEP IT UNDER YOUR MATTRESS STORY.

What constitutes unclaimed property is uncertain and continues to evolve.  
Aggressive enforcement, coupled with the typical basis for assessment—estimation 2—has become big business for states and, for a few, a major source of revenue.
One of the troubling aspects of aggressive enforcement is that unclaimed property (and thus an assessment) is technically not a tax, and therefore is not—according to the states—subject to some of the constitutional constraints that apply to state taxation. 
Revenue-hungry states (and their contract auditors) have exploited the lack of defined constitutional limitations and have put unclaimed property holders in the untenable position of defending against a liability asserted with little or no legal authority. 3 
While several recent court cases have the tested states' current enforcement practices, these cases provide little in the way of hard authority on which holders can rely.  

Unclaimed Property Laws: Custodial Safekeeping or Disguised Tax? 

The legal constraints and constitutional protections that normally apply to other forms of revenue generation might provide holders with valuable arguments in challenging unexpected and unpredictable unclaimed property audits and assessments.
The Owners of the properties - many elderly people - are having their money stolen by the States - in our opinions.



Delaware trend: Reviewing unclaimed property holders’ concerns Unclaimed property priority rules dictate that property held by one party (holder) that belongs to another (owner) is sourced to the holder’s state of incorporation or domicile if the owner’s last address is unknown.

California Unclaimed Property

California Unclaimed Property Law does NOT include real estate property.

UNCLAIMED PROPERTY OWNER BILL OF RIGHTS 2007 

Mission The sole objective of the Unclaimed Property Program is to (a) reunite lost and abandoned property with their rightful owners and to (b) safeguard these properties from being used by private interests for personal gain.

Types of Property Reported to the State Property which may be turned over to the State includes, but is not limited to: safe deposit accounts, safe deposit boxes, uncashed payroll checks, cashier checks, vendor checks, securities, dividends, insurance proceeds, security deposits, as well as other types of intangible property.

California Code of Civil Procedure sections 1510 through 1521 generally require property to be reported to the State after a certain period of inactivity by the owner.

In the case of a bank account, for example, a banking organization is required by law to report property when the owner, for more than three years, has not done any of the following:

1) Increased or decreased the amount of the deposit, cashed an interest check, or presented the passbook or similar evidence of the deposit for the crediting of interest.

2) Corresponded electronically or in writing with the banking organization concerning the deposit.

3) Otherwise indicated an interest in the deposit as evidenced by a memorandum or other record on file with the banking organization.


CALIFORNIA Unclaimed Property LawandRegulations 

§1514. Safe Deposit Box

(a) The contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, any safe deposit box or any other safekeeping repository, held in this state by a business association, escheat to this state if unclaimed by the owner for more than three years from the date on which the lease or rental period on the box or other repository expired, or from the date of termination of any agreement because of which the box or other repository was furnished to the owner without cost, whichever last occurs.

 (b) If a business association has in its records an address for an apparent owner of the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository described in subdivision

       (a), and the records of the business association do not disclose the address to be inaccurate, the business association shall make reasonable efforts to notify the owner by mail, or, if the owner has consented to electronic notice, electronically, that the owner's contents, or the proceeds of the sale of the contents, will escheat to the state pursuant to this section. The business association shall give notice not less than 6 months and not more than 12 months before the time the contents, or the proceeds of the sale of the contents, become reportable to the Controller in accordance with this chapter. 

(c) The face of the notice shall contain a heading at the top that reads as follows: "THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA REQUIRES US TO NOTIFY YOU THAT YOUR UNCLAIMED PROPERTY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO THE STATE IF YOU DO NOT CONTACT US," or substantially similar language.

The notice required by this subdivision shall specify the date that the property will escheat and the effects of escheat, including the necessity for filing a claim for the return of the property.


The notice required by this section shall, in boldface type or in a font a minimum of two points larger than the rest of the notice, exclusive of the heading, do all of the following:

 (1) Identify the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository by number or identifier.

 (2) State that the lease or rental period on the box or repository has expired or the agreement has terminated.

 (3) Indicate that the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository will escheat to the state unless the owner requests the contents or their proceeds.

 (4) Specify that the Unclaimed Property Law requires business associations to transfer the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository to the Controller if they remain unclaimed for more than three years.

 (5) Advise the owner to make arrangements with the business association to either obtain possession of the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository, or enter into a new agreement with the business association to establish a leasing or rental arrangement. If an owner fails to establish such an arrangement prior to the end of the period described in subdivision
(a), the contents or proceeds shall escheat to this state.
 (d) In addition to the notice required pursuant to subdivision
(b), the business association may give additional notice in accordance with subdivision
(c) at any time between the date on which the lease or rental period for the safe deposit box or repository expired, or from the date of the termination of any agreement, through which the box or other repository was furnished to the owner without cost, whichever is earlier, and the date the business association transfers the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository to the Controller.
 (e) The contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository shall not escheat to the state if, as of June 30 or the fiscal yearend next preceding the date on which a report is required to be filed under Section 1530, the owner has owned, with a banking organization providing the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository, any demand, savings, or matured time deposit, or account subject to a negotiable order of withdrawal, which has not escheated under Section 1513 and is not reportable under subdivision (d) of Section 1530.
 (f) The contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository shall not escheat to the state if, as of June 30 or the fiscal yearend next preceding the date on which a report is required to be filed under Section 1530, the owner has owned, with a financial organization providing the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository, any demand, savings, or matured time deposit, or matured investment certificate, or account subject to a negotiable order of withdrawal, or other interest in a financial organization or any deposit made therewith, and any interest or dividends thereon, which has not escheated under Section 1513 and is not reportable under subdivision (d) of Section 1530. (g) The contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository shall not escheat to the state if, as of June 30 or the fiscal yearend next preceding the date on which a report is required to be filed under Section 1530, the owner has owned, with a banking or financial organization providing the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository, any funds in an individual retirement account or under a retirement plan for self-employed individuals or similar account or plan pursuant to the internal revenue laws of the United States or the income tax laws of this state, which has not escheated under Section 1513 and is not reportable under subdivision (d) of Section 1530. (h) In the event the owner is in default under the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository agreement and the owner has owned any demand, savings, or matured time deposit, account, or plan described in subdivision (e), (f), or (g), the banking or financial organization may pay or deliver the contents of, or the proceeds of sale of the contents of, the safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository to the owner after deducting any amount due and payable from those proceeds under that agreement. Upon making that payment or delivery under this subdivision, the banking or financial organization shall be relieved of all liability to the extent of the value of those contents or proceeds.

 (i) For new accounts opened for a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository with a business association on and after January 1, 2011, the business association shall provide a written notice to the person leasing the safe deposit box or safekeeping repository informing the person that his or her property, or the proceeds of sale of the property, may be transferred to the appropriate state upon running of the time period specified by state law from the date the lease or rental period on the safe deposit box or repository expired, or from the date of termination of any agreement because of which the box or other repository was furnished to the owner without cost, whichever is earlier.

 (j) A business association may directly escheat the contents of a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository without exercising its rights under Article 2 (commencing with Section 1630) of Chapter 17 ofDivision 1 of the Financial Code.

CHAPTER 17. SAFE DEPOSIT 
 Article 1. General Provisions .................................... 1620 
 Article 2. Remedies for Nonpayment of Rent .................... 1630-1651

CALIFORNA ESCHEATMENT FAQ


federal unclaimed property